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Field notes

What is NI 43-101?

NI 43-101 sets Canadian standards for public disclosure about mineral projects. A technical report is an evidence document, not a guarantee that a mine will be built.

MineralPulse methods desk · Reviewed Sep 5, 2026

National Instrument 43-101 governs scientific and technical disclosure about mineral projects. For a property material to an issuer, section 2.1 requires that disclosure be based on information prepared by or under the supervision of a qualified person, or approved by one. Technical-report filing obligations depend on specified triggers, materiality and exemptions; every drill update does not automatically require a new report.

The report’s effective date identifies its most recent technical information. Record it separately from the filing date when comparing documents. BCSC consolidation of NI 43-101: definitions and Parts 2 and 4.

Where to look in the technical report

Reading map for Form 43-101F1
QuestionReport items
Can the underlying measurements be checked?10: drilling; 11: sample preparation, analyses and security; 12: data verification
What supports the resource estimate?14: mineral resource estimates
How might material be processed?13: mineral processing and metallurgical testing; 17: recovery methods
What constrains development?18: infrastructure; 20: environmental studies, permitting and social or community impact
What assumptions drive the economics?21: capital and operating costs; 22: economic analysis

Read the applicable sections, assumptions and limitations together. The form’s requirements vary with the property’s stage; an exploration report should not be assumed to contain a feasibility study. Form 43-101F1: technical report contents.

Current requirements and proposals

At this review, the BCSC lists the instrument effective June 9, 2023 and the 2011 report form under current documents. Its June 2025 replacement package and May 2026 amendment appear under proposed documents. This guide uses the current framework; a consultation document is not evidence that a replacement has taken effect. BCSC: current and proposed NI 43-101 documents.

Keep the claim at the right level

Our reading rule: treat the report as a dated account of evidence and assumptions, rather than a regulator’s endorsement or a promise of development. Start with the drill-result guide when a headline jumps from one intersection to a much larger project claim.